How can you become a successful investor? Understand the time-tested habits of successful investors – their investment goals, types of investment, need for diversification.
We see young professionals starting a new job or their own businesses after completing their education. Naturally, they are very excited about their new professional activities and the money they get at the end of every month.
They are hopeful that the money they earn would help them achieve their dreams in the future. Like Warren Buffet, they wish to be successful investors.
1. If you save, you succeed!
In the initial years, when you start earning, the lump sum amount in your bank account makes you feel good and motivates you to spend on yourself and your family. However, channeling your funds into a smart investment plan early on can significantly enhance your financial growth.
Make a list of your expenses (fixed and optional) and work out the amount you can invest every month. Ensure that you save that amount every month in a disciplined manner. Overspending must be avoided, and discretionary expenses can be postponed to a later date.
Once you start investing early in your career, when your financial responsibilities are low, you can build a good portfolio over a period of time and become a successful investor.
2. Pen down your goals
Typically, new investors have goals like buying a house, a vehicle, travel, buying some luxuries, etc. Identification of goals helps you in two ways—to determine the time period when you will require funds and to decide where to invest funds.
For instance, one of the habits of successful investors is aligning their financial goals with the right investment instruments.
For example, if you wish to buy a house in 5 years’ time, you can choose a combination of equity and fixed investments.
Also, if you want to travel in 6 months’ time, you can invest in fixed-income instruments or liquid mutual funds. Equity investments may not help here since a sudden downtrend in the index can wash away your principal.
Thus, planning and listing down your goals is essential if you wish to become a successful investor.
3. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket!
Diversification of investments is an age-old rule and continues to make an investor a successful investor even today.
For a young investor, the portfolio should be spread across risk investments (which grows with inflation) and fixed investment (which acts as a cushion against market fluctuations).
Fixed investments (like PPF, PF, NSC, fixed deposits, government bonds etc.) are less risky and protect you in the case of wide market fluctuations.
Under risk investments, diversify your portfolio across various sectors, like auto, banks, IT, etc., by investing in shares, mutual funds, index funds or bullion.
Incorporating a stock profit taking strategy into your risky investments ensures you lock in profits while safeguarding your portfolio against significant market downturns. Every successful investor must follow certain golden rules while investing in risky investments.
4. Persistent and disciplined approach
You must have heard the phrase, “Rome was not built in a day.” Likewise, your investment portfolio is also built through regular investing and discipline in making investments by postponing discretionary expenses.
A critical habit is determining how much to invest per month based on your income and financial goals, ensuring consistent progress toward building wealth.
Young investors often tend to overspend or simply postpone investment decisions and keep their funds idle in bank accounts. This approach drives you away from becoming a successful investor.
5. Investment advisor vs DIY (do-it-yourself) investing
Making investments is not rocket science. To become a successful investor, you must take time to decide where to invest, when to invest, monitor investments, and when to exit.
One of the best tips for investing during volatile markets is to remain calm, assess the market conditions, and stick to your long-term goals.
If you cannot find time to think about and manage your investments, you must consider appointing the right investment advisor.
For example, StoxBox has been designed to help new investors make investments based on their investment goals and preferences without much research as the app does detailed research for the investors.
Whether you invest directly or based on advice from an investment advisor, you must do basic research yourself. Such basic research can help you choose the right investment and decide the timing of entry and exit.
Read the stock market beginner’s guide to help determine how and where to start investing.
6. Technology to the rescue
Successful investors always gather basic information about the market and sectoral trends, the global investment scenario, types of investment instruments, investee companies, the market image of the advisor and so on.
If you believe that market research is not your cup of tea or that you do not have adequate time for it, there are many apps, like StoxBox, to assist you.
Technology can help you select the right investments based on your investment goals and monitoring their performance on a real-time basis.
7. Think long-term
The day you plant the seed is not the day you eat the fruit. Successful investors stay invested for the long-term and do not keep on churning their portfolio frequently.
Staying committed to long-term investments enhances the overall return on investment as the benefits of rights shares, bonus shares, dividends, etc., compound over time.
Short-term cyclical trends or ups and downs in the stock market should not impact your investment decisions.
8. Don’t confuse investments with speculation
Your investment portfolio should give you financial security, financial independence, and not sleepless nights.
Understanding the difference between investment vs gambling is crucial, especially for beginners. Investors must ideally avoid speculative transactions without adequate knowledge.
Successful investors typically set aside a small portion of their corpus for speculative trades, ensuring that the rest of the corpus remains secure and focused on steady financial growth.
9. Keep track of investments
Your work does not stop at making investments. Just like watching a plant grow, nurturing it and removing the weeds, you must closely monitor and watch your investments.
Evaluating the best way to invest your salary regularly ensures your money is allocated to high-performing assets. Successful investors often realize that some investments yield losses or do not grow.
They do not hesitate to sell such investments and re-invest in other promising instruments.
10. Realistic expectations
Fixed investments yield fixed returns, and hence you know what to expect. But in the case of other investments, like stocks and mutual funds, you should have realistic expectations about the market and the stock or mutual fund’s performance.
As one of the famous investment quotes suggests, ‘An investor without investment objectives is like a traveler without a destination.’
Generally, successful investors pre-determine the profit they wish to earn from their investments, and once this level is reached, they sell their investments regardless of the market trends.
Conclusion
Just like achieving a professional education or success in business, becoming a successful investor needs time, discipline and perseverance. It is your hard-earned money, and you must learn the fundamentals of investing to become a successful investor.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the most effective way to set realistic financial goals as a new investor?
Setting realistic financial goals starts with understanding your income, expenses, and future needs. Break your goals into short-term (e.g., buying a gadget), medium-term (e.g., a house down payment), and long-term (e.g., retirement savings). Factor in inflation and adjust your goals periodically. Tools like goal calculators or apps such as StoxBox can help tailor your investment plans to match your objectives.
2. How can young investors avoid the common trap of overspending and idle savings?
To avoid overspending, create a strict monthly budget that includes savings and investments as a non-negotiable expense. Set up an automatic transfer to an investment account on payday. Idle savings lose value over time due to inflation, so invest in options like equity funds or fixed deposits to ensure your money works for you.
3. What’s the difference between diversification and over-diversification in a portfolio?
Diversification spreads your investments across assets and sectors to reduce risk. Over-diversification occurs when you have so many assets that your returns average out, negating any significant growth. A balanced portfolio, including risk-based and fixed investments, aligned with your financial goals, is key to avoiding over-diversification.
4. How should an investor adjust their investment strategy during volatile markets?
During market volatility, avoid emotional decisions. Stick to your long-term plan but consider rebalancing your portfolio if needed. Investing in defensive sectors like healthcare or utilities and following strategies such as dollar-cost averaging can help. Additionally, keep a portion of your portfolio in liquid assets for emergencies.
5. Why is it critical to pre-determine your profit target in investments?
Pre-determining profit targets ensures disciplined investing and protects against greed or panic-driven decisions. By setting a clear exit point, you align with strategies like the stock profit taking strategy, enabling you to secure returns without being swayed by unpredictable market conditions.
6. What are the key indicators to monitor when tracking your investments?
Track key indicators like return on investment (ROI), performance benchmarks (e.g., index comparisons), expense ratios, and dividend yields. For risk-based investments like stocks, monitor market trends, sector performance, and individual company updates. Regularly reviewing these metrics helps you make informed decisions.
7. How can new investors balance between fixed investments and risky assets?
New investors can balance by allocating funds based on their risk tolerance and financial goals. For example, dedicate 70% of your portfolio to fixed-income securities like PPF or bonds for stability, and 30% to risky assets like stocks for growth. Adjust the ratio as your risk tolerance and financial responsibilities change over time.
You might also Like.
No posts found!
